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10,000 रुपए से ज्यादा नकद दिया तो कहलाएगा गैर कानूनी काम


सेंट्रल बोर्ड ऑफ डायरेक्ट टैक्सेस (CBDT) ने Income tax Rules, 1962 में बदलाव करते हुए एक दिन में कैश लेनदेन की सीमा घटा दी है। पहले यह राशि 20,000 रुपए थी, जिसे अब घटाकर 10,000 रुपए कर दिया गया है। यानी अब यदि एक दिन में किसी एक व्यक्ति को 10,000 रुपए से ज्यादा का नकद भुगतान किया जाता है तो यह गैरकानूनी माना जाएगा। यह नियम Income tax के rule 6DD में बताया गया है। नियम के मुताबिक, यदि किसी व्यक्ति को 10,000 रुपए से अधिक का भुगतान किया जाना है तो यह काम चेक के जरिए ही किया जाए।
नए नियम के अनुसार, यदि 10 हजार से अधिक का भुगतान किया जाना है तो अकाउंट पेयी चेक या अकाउंट पेयी ड्राफ्ट या इलेक्ट्रॉनिक क्लियरिंग सिस्टम के जरिए ही किया जाए।
ज्यादा कैश है तो इन तरीकों से करें भुगतान
क्रेडिट कार्ड
·         डेबिट कार्ड
·         नेट बैंकिंग
·         IMPS (तत्काल भुगतान सेवा)
·         यूपीआई (यूनिफाइड पेमेंट इंटरफेस)
·         आरटीजीएस (रियल टाइम ग्रॉस सेटलमेंट)
·         एनईएफटी (नेशनल इलेक्ट्रॉनिक फंड्स ट्रांसफर)
  • BHIM (भारत इंटरफेस फॉर मनी) आधार पे
केंद्रीय प्रत्यक्ष कर बोर्ड ने आयकर नियमों, 1962 में संशोधन कर नए नियम बनाए हैं, और नए नियमों को आयकर (तीसरा संशोधन) नियम, 2020 कहा जा सकता है। सरल शब्दों में, किसी भी इलेक्ट्रॉनिक माध्यमों के अलावा अन्य भुगतान अर्थात नकदी में प्रति दिन 10,000 रुपये की लिमिट तय की गई है।
सरकार का मानना है कि कैश भुगतान की लिमिट घटाने से काले धन पर लगाम लगेगी। सरकार के अनुसार, अब कैश के अलावा भुगतान के अन्य विकल्प मौजूद हैं। खासतौर पर ऑनलाइन भुगतान की सेवाएं शुरू होने के बाद कैश का लेनदेन कम हुआ है। सरकार इसे और घटाना चाहती है। बैंकों का भी आधुनिकीकरण हुआ है। साथ ही ऑनलाइन फंड ट्रांसफर या पैमेंट ऐप के जरिए होने वाले लेन देने को सुरक्षित किया जा रहा है।

 Reduction in the limit of Cash Payment to Rs. 10000/- in a Day [Section 40A(3) & 40A(3A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961:

  • The monetary limit on revenue expenditure in cash has been reduced from Rs. 20,000 to Rs.10,000(there is no change in the monetary limit pertaining to cash payment upto Rs. 35000/- to Transport Contractors). Few exceptions are also provided in Rule 6DD of the Income Tax Rules. Consequently, any expenditure in respect of which payment (or aggregate of payment made to a person in a day), otherwise than by an account payee cheque/ draft/ use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed, exceeds Rs. 10000/-, no deduction shall be allowed in respect of such payment under section 30 to 37 of Income Tax Act, 1961.

SECTION 40A(3) of Income Tax

Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act pertains to cash transaction limit for expenditure made in cash. Under Section 40A(3), if payment for any expenditure of over Rs.10,000 is made in cash, then the expenditure will be disallowed under the Income Tax Act.
Hence, its important for all taxpayers to make any payment for expense over Rs.10,000 through banking channels like debit card, account transfer, cheque or demand draft.

SECTION 43 of Income Tax

Under section 43 of Income Tax Act, if a payment of more than Rs.10,000 is made by a taxpayer for acquisition of an asset by cash, the expenditure would be ignored for the purposes of determination of actual cost of the asset. Hence, its important for all taxpayers acquiring assets to make all payments to the seller through banking channels.

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