Rajshekhar Singh ESIC Dy Director, Thane |
ESIC Thane Regional Office |
Dombivali blast: How prepared is Mumbai
for a chemical disaster -
While fire tenders and water tankers reached the site of Thursday’s blast at Probace Enterprises, Dombivli, within 10 minutes, experts are looking at whether the damage could have been mitigated by better preparedness. Simultaneously, officials too are looking at whether Mumbai is better prepared for such an incident.
At least four small-scale industries and three residential buildings in the vicinity of the factory were impacted by the blast.
A 215-page Disaster Management Plan prepared to minimise loss of life, damage to property and environment in case of a disaster is now reviewed and revised quarterly. It develops and evaluates procedures to deliver effective emergency management during all phases of disastrous events and emergencies.
As recommended in the Disaster Management Plan for
Greater Mumbai, during a disaster, the first call must be made to the Main
Emergency Control Room (MECR) and the On-site Emergency Coordinator must take
the first alert action. At the MECR, operations to handle the emergency are
directed and coordinated. It thus needs first-rate communication equipment and
facilities to plot the development of the incident and decide the course of
action. The room should contain copies of the contingency plans of each of the
factories covered under the plan, copies of the plan and copies of the “fact
sheets” of factories. Ishwarlal C Sisodia, former chief of Special Intelligence
and Vigilance Cell at the BMC and former head of MECR, also a member of the
Tinaikar Committee formed after the Bhopal gas tragedy to prepare a Disaster
Management Plan, alleged that the Master Control Room in Mumbai was mostly a
“call centre” with no coordination. “The centre is run by security guards and
there is no functional expertise there. It has been built in a very vulnerable
spot in the basement of the headquarters on a busy street. As per laws, it
should be away from the public eye,” said Sisodia, who was instrumental in
establishing the Master Control Room. According to the plan, the civic chief
acts as the chief coordinating agent for executing the plan while the police
assumes overall co-ordination of the activities of emergency services. The plan
also says it is necessary to apprise the people living in the area of the
chemical hazard and to give overall control of health management to the health
officer in case of a disaster. Sisodia said Mumbai’s approximately 900
industries, authorised and unauthorised, were involved in the manufacture,
processing or storage of hazardous goods. Many of these storage rooms are
located in close proximity to residential areas, thereby increasing the risk of
fire and chemical explosions. A Disaster Management Handbook Sisodia wrote
lists the preventive measures to be taken in areas of clustered chemical
operating units. In spite of his writing letters to the municipal commissioner
over the years, citing the dysfunction of the systems proposed, there was no
action taken by the civic body. “The problem is nobody wants to take any
action. They are sitting on recommendations laid out by the National Disaster
Management Authority guidelines,” he added. -